Condition guide
Multiple Sclerosis - Overview
A chronic disease affecting the central nervous system, causing communication issues between the brain and the body.
Symptoms
- Numbness or tingling in limbs
- Weakness in muscles
- Vision problems
- Fatigue
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
Causes & Risk Factors
- Autoimmune dysfunction
- Genetics
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Smoking
Diagnosis
- MRI of brain and spinal cord
- Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
- Evoked potential tests
- Blood tests to rule out other conditions
Effective Treatment Options
- Disease‑modifying therapies
- Physiotherapy (strength, balance, fatigue management)
- Occupational therapy
- Visual rehabilitation
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
Frequently Asked Questions
Is MS fatal?
Life expectancy may be slightly reduced, but most people live a normal lifespan with modern treatments.
Can rehab improve MS symptoms?
Yes, therapy improves strength, mobility, fatigue levels, and mental well-being.
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