Condition guide
Occipital Neuralgia - Overview
Pain caused by irritation or compression of the occipital nerves at the base of the skull.
Symptoms
- Sharp, shooting pain in the back of the head
- Pain that radiates to the neck or shoulders
- Sensitivity to touch
Causes & Risk Factors
- Nerve compression from muscle tightness
- Trauma or injury to the neck
- Chronic neck tension
- Arthritis of the cervical spine
Diagnosis
- Neurological examination
- Nerve blocks (diagnostic)
- MRI or CT scan
- Palpation of the occipital nerve
Effective Treatment Options
- Nerve blocks
- Physical therapy
- Medications like anticonvulsants or antidepressants
- Occasionally surgery
Frequently Asked Questions
Is occipital neuralgia a permanent condition?
It can often be managed successfully with proper treatment, though some cases may be chronic.
Can occipital neuralgia be confused with migraines?
Yes, but the pain pattern and response to nerve blocks help differentiate it.
Explore related physiotherapy services
Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.