Condition guide
Parkinson's Disease - Overview
A progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and coordination due to decreased dopamine levels.
Symptoms
- Tremors in hands, arms, or legs
- Slowness of movement (bradykinesia)
- Muscle stiffness
- Impaired balance and coordination
- Changes in speech or handwriting
Causes & Risk Factors
- Age (commonly 60+)
- Family history
- Environmental toxin exposure
- Low dopamine production
Diagnosis
- Neurological exam
- Review of symptoms and history
- Levodopa response test
- MRI to rule out other conditions
Effective Treatment Options
- Medication (levodopa, dopamine agonists)
- Physiotherapy (gait, balance, flexibility)
- Occupational therapy
- Speech therapy
- Exercise programs (Tai Chi, dance)
Frequently Asked Questions
Can physiotherapy help Parkinson's?
Yes, structured exercise and training can improve mobility, reduce falls, and enhance quality of life.
Does Parkinson's get worse over time?
It's progressive, but medications and rehab can slow symptom progression and maintain function.
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Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.