Condition guide

Posterior Ankle Impingement - Overview

Compression of the soft tissues at the back of the ankle during plantarflexion.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Posterior ankle pain during pointed-toe activities
  • Pain with running or jumping
  • Tenderness behind the ankle joint

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Repetitive plantarflexion (e.g., dancers, soccer players)
  • Os trigonum (accessory bone)
  • Previous ankle trauma

Diagnosis

  • Posterior impingement test
  • X-ray or MRI to detect bony or soft tissue causes

Effective Treatment Options

  • Rest and activity modification
  • Manual therapy and joint mobilizations
  • Surgical excision in unresolved cases

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an os trigonum?

A small accessory bone at the back of the ankle that can cause impingement in some people.

Can I continue dancing with posterior ankle impingement?

With proper rehab and modifications, many return to dancing; severe cases may need surgery.

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Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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