Progressive Supranuclear Palsy - Overview
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder that affects balance, movement, vision, and cognitive function due to damage in specific brain areas. Early physiotherapy guidance improves pain control, movement confidence, and safe return to daily activity.
Symptoms
- Loss of balance and frequent falls
- Stiffness and difficulty moving
- Problems with eye movement, especially looking up/down
- Speech and swallowing difficulties
- Cognitive and mood changes
Causes & Risk Factors
- Abnormal accumulation of tau protein in the brain
- Usually occurs after age 60
- No clear genetic cause in most cases
Diagnosis
- Neurological examination
- MRI to detect midbrain shrinkage
- Eye movement assessment
- Exclusion of Parkinson's and similar disorders
Effective Treatment Options
- Physiotherapy for gait and balance training
- Speech and occupational therapy
- Assistive walking devices
- Medication to manage stiffness and mood
- Nutritional support for swallowing issues
Frequently Asked Questions
Is PSP the same as Parkinson's?
No, PSP is a different condition though it shares some symptoms like stiffness and movement issues.
Can physiotherapy help with PSP?
Yes, it can help improve balance, coordination, and reduce fall risk.
