Condition guide

Restless Leg Syndrome - Overview

Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, often accompanied by unpleasant sensations.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Uncomfortable tingling or crawling sensations
  • Urge to move the legs, especially at night
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Temporary relief with movement
  • Worsening symptoms during rest

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Iron deficiency
  • Chronic diseases like diabetes
  • Certain medications
  • Pregnancy

Diagnosis

  • Clinical symptom criteria
  • Sleep study if needed
  • Iron and ferritin level testing

Effective Treatment Options

  • Iron supplementation if deficient
  • Exercise and stretching routines
  • Medication for severe cases
  • Relaxation techniques
  • Sleep hygiene improvement

Frequently Asked Questions

Is RLS a serious condition?

While not dangerous, it can significantly disrupt sleep and daily functioning if untreated.

Can physiotherapy help with RLS?

Yes, targeted stretching, exercise, and relaxation strategies can reduce symptom intensity.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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