Condition guide

Rheumatoid Arthritis - Overview

An autoimmune condition that causes chronic inflammation of joints and other areas.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Swollen, tender joints
  • Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Weight loss

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Autoimmune dysfunction
  • Genetics
  • Smoking
  • Female gender
  • Certain infections

Diagnosis

  • Blood tests (e.g., rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP)
  • Physical examination
  • X-rays and ultrasound
  • Joint fluid analysis

Effective Treatment Options

  • Joint protection techniques
  • Gentle mobility and strengthening exercises
  • Posture correction and pain relief therapy
  • Lifestyle modifications

Frequently Asked Questions

Is rheumatoid arthritis curable?

There is no cure, but symptoms can be managed effectively with medication and physiotherapy.

Can exercise worsen RA symptoms?

With proper guidance, exercise can reduce stiffness without worsening symptoms.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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