Condition guide

Rotator Cuff Injury - Overview

An injury to the tendons or muscles of the rotator cuff, which stabilizes the shoulder.

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Symptoms

  • Shoulder pain, especially when lifting the arm
  • Weakness in the shoulder
  • Difficulty reaching overhead

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Repetitive overhead motion
  • Aging and degeneration
  • Sports or heavy lifting
  • Trauma or falls

Diagnosis

  • Physical exam and movement tests
  • Ultrasound or MRI
  • X-ray (to check bone spurs or arthritis)

Effective Treatment Options

  • Physical therapy
  • Rest and ice
  • Pain relievers
  • Surgery for complete tears

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a rotator cuff injury take to heal?

Minor injuries may heal in weeks; full tears may require surgery and months of rehab.

Can a rotator cuff tear heal without surgery?

Partial tears can often be managed with conservative care and rehab.

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