Condition guide

Rotator Cuff Tears - Overview

Tears or strains in the group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder, commonly caused by overuse or trauma.

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Symptoms

  • Shoulder pain, especially with overhead movements
  • Weakness in the shoulder, especially when lifting objects
  • Limited range of motion in the shoulder joint
  • Pain at night or when sleeping on the affected side
  • Clicking or popping sensation in the shoulder

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Repetitive overhead movements
  • Heavy lifting or trauma
  • Aging and tendon degeneration
  • Poor posture or muscular imbalance

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination
  • MRI or ultrasound imaging
  • X-rays to rule out other issues

Effective Treatment Options

  • Rest and anti-inflammatory medications
  • Physical therapy to regain strength and function
  • Corticosteroid injections
  • Surgical repair for full-thickness tears

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all rotator cuff tears require surgery?

Not all tears need surgery; many respond well to physical therapy and conservative treatment.

How long does it take to recover from a rotator cuff tear?

Recovery can take several weeks to months depending on the severity and treatment type.

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Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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