Condition guide
Spinal Cord Injuries - Overview
Damage to the spinal cord leading to partial or complete loss of motor function or sensation.
Symptoms
- Loss of sensation below the injury site
- Paralysis in limbs or torso
- Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)
- Spasms or exaggerated reflexes
- Pain or pressure in the back or neck
Causes & Risk Factors
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Falls from height
- Violent trauma
- Sports injuries
- Underlying spinal disease
Diagnosis
- MRI or CT scan of the spine
- Neurological exam
- X-rays for bone damage
- Reflex and motor function tests
Effective Treatment Options
- Acute stabilization
- Physical therapy (strength, mobility)
- Occupational therapy
- Assistive devices (wheelchair, braces)
- Autonomic function management
Frequently Asked Questions
Is paralysis permanent after SCI?
Often, but early intensive rehab and surgical interventions may restore partial function in incomplete injuries.
Can rehab improve breathing after high SCI?
Yes, respiratory training and devices can enhance breathing capacity and independence.
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