Condition guide

Tay-Sachs Disease - Overview

Tay-Sachs disease is a rare inherited disorder that progressively destroys nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Muscle weakness
  • Loss of motor skills
  • Exaggerated startle response
  • Vision and hearing loss

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Genetic mutation in HEXA gene
  • Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry
  • Family history of Tay-Sachs

Diagnosis

  • Enzyme assay
  • Genetic testing
  • Prenatal screening
  • Neurological evaluation

Effective Treatment Options

  • Supportive care
  • Physical therapy
  • Respiratory support
  • Feeding assistance

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there any treatment for Tay-Sachs?

There is no cure, but supportive care helps manage symptoms and improve comfort.

How is Tay-Sachs diagnosed?

Through enzyme assays and genetic testing.

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