Condition guide

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - Overview

A condition caused by compression of nerves or blood vessels in the space between the collarbone and the first rib.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Neck, shoulder, and arm pain
  • Tingling or numbness in the fingers
  • Weakness in the hand
  • Cold or pale fingers

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Anatomical defects (like cervical ribs)
  • Poor posture
  • Trauma (e.g., car accidents)
  • Repetitive arm movements

Diagnosis

  • Physical and neurological exams
  • Nerve conduction studies
  • MRI or CT scan
  • Vascular studies

Effective Treatment Options

  • Physical therapy
  • Pain and anti-inflammatory medications
  • Postural correction
  • Surgery (for vascular cases)

Frequently Asked Questions

Is thoracic outlet syndrome serious?

It can be if vascular structures are compressed; prompt diagnosis is important.

What exercises help with thoracic outlet syndrome?

Stretching the chest and strengthening postural muscles are often helpful.

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Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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