Condition guide
Traumatic Brain Injuries - Overview
Brain dysfunction caused by an external force, such as a blow to the head.
Symptoms
- Headache and dizziness
- Confusion or memory problems
- Loss of consciousness
- Difficulty concentrating
- Changes in mood or behavior
Causes & Risk Factors
- Falls or road accidents
- Sports injuries
- Assaults or explosions
- Lack of safety precautions
Diagnosis
- CT or MRI of the brain
- Glasgow Coma Scale
- Neurological evaluation
- Cognitive function tests
Effective Treatment Options
- Physical therapy (mobility, balance)
- Cognitive rehabilitation
- Speech therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Psychological support
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you fully recover from a TBI?
Varies, mild cases often resolve well; moderate/severe may require long-term rehab.
How soon should rehab start after TBI?
As early as medically stable, early rehab is linked to better outcomes.
Explore related physiotherapy services
Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.