Condition guide
Upper Crossed Syndrome - Overview
A postural condition caused by muscular imbalances involving tight chest and neck muscles and weak upper back muscles.

Symptoms
- Forward head posture
- Rounded shoulders
- Neck and shoulder tension
- Reduced shoulder mobility
Causes & Risk Factors
- Prolonged sitting
- Poor ergonomics
- Lack of upper body strengthening
- Habitual poor posture
Diagnosis
- Postural observation
- Muscle strength and flexibility testing
- Range of motion assessment
Effective Treatment Options
- Stretching of tight anterior muscles
- Strengthening weak posterior muscles
- Postural re-education
- Ergonomic adjustments
Frequently Asked Questions
What muscles are tight in upper crossed syndrome?
Pectoralis major/minor and upper trapezius are typically tight.
Is upper crossed syndrome serious?
It can cause chronic pain and dysfunction if not addressed with proper therapy.
Explore related physiotherapy services
Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.